Chronic inflammation can negatively impact your health and contribute to various diseases. One effective way to reduce inflammation is by focusing on your diet. While there's no specific "anti-inflammatory diet," adopting certain eating habits can help lower inflammation in your body.

Foods That Fight Inflammation

Incorporate whole, unprocessed foods rich in antioxidants, polyphenols, fiber, unsaturated fats, and omega-3 fatty acids. These include:

  • Vegetables
  • Fruits
  • Whole grains (e.g., oats, quinoa, wild rice, barley, farro)
  • Legumes (e.g., beans, lentils)
  • Lean proteins (e.g., fish, poultry)
  • Nuts and seeds
  • Olive oil
  • Herbs and spices
  • Low-fat dairy (in moderation, as dairy can be inflammatory)

A diverse and colorful plate ensures a range of nutrients that combat inflammation.

Foods That Increase Inflammation

Limit or avoid processed and ultra-processed foods high in salt, added sugars, and saturated fats. These include:

  • Snack foods (e.g., chips, pretzels)
  • Baked goods (e.g., cookies, cakes, muffins)
  • Crackers
  • Products made with refined grains (e.g., white bread, pasta)
  • Sugary cereals
  • Ice cream
  • Candy
  • Processed and cured meats (e.g., hot dogs, bacon, salami)
  • Microwaveable and convenience meals
  • Dehydrated soups
  • Sauces and condiments high in added sugars and salts (e.g., salad dressing, ketchup, pasta sauce)
  • Soda
  • Juices with added sugars
  • Butter and cheese

Tips to Follow an Anti-Inflammatory Diet

  • Choose natural foods: Focus on whole foods found in nature rather than processed items.
  • Make gradual changes: Implement dietary adjustments slowly to ensure long-term adherence.
  • Adopt a lifestyle approach: View these changes as permanent habits for better health, not a temporary diet.

By prioritizing anti-inflammatory foods and minimizing those that promote inflammation, you can enhance your overall health and well-being.

Medical Review: Jane Schwartz, RDN, CLT

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